Press Room

5/2/2023 The Committee to Save Bloody Run Press Release

                                               Judge Orders DNR to Redo Supreme Beef NMP

The Iowa Department of Natural Resources made numerous errors when
approving a plan for the handling of manure from an 11,600-head cattle operation in the
headwaters of Clayton County’s Bloody Run Creek, according to a ruling Friday by Polk
County District Judge Scott Rosenberg. In response to a challenge by the Iowa Chapter
of the Sierra Club and the Iowa State Council of Trout Unlimited (TU,) the judge ordered
the DNR to reconsider the nutrient management plan (NMP) for Supreme Beef LLC.
“Sierra Club is pleased that Judge Rosenberg gave this case the thorough review
that it deserved,” said Wally Taylor, attorney for the Sierra Club. “We hope that the DNR
got the message that its discretion is not unlimited and that it must follow its own rules.”
Bloody Run Creek is a popular trout stream, sustaining naturally reproducing
brown trout. It also has been designated an “Outstanding Iowa Water” by the DNR.
Rosenberg agreed with Sierra Club in his April 28 ruling, which reversed DNR’s
approval of the nutrient management plan.

The judge determined that DNR’s approval of the nutrient management plan was illogical in several ways: allowing a manure sample from a completely different kind of operation to be used in calculating the amount of nutrients that would be in the Supreme Beef manure; using that manure sample in conjunction with a table value that had no relationship to the sample; failing to properly consider all types of soil erosion from the crop fields where the Supreme Beef manure would be applied; and in allowing Supreme Beef to avoid describing in the nutrient management plan how the storage basin would be adequate to hold all of the manure produced.

In addition, Judge Rosenberg held that the Supreme Beef storage basin could
not be constructed in a floodway. But he said he had no jurisdiction in this case, while
reviewing the nutrient management plan, to determine that the basin is, in fact, in a
floodway. Supreme Beef co-owners Jared, Dean, and Mike Walz submitted the NMP in
2020. After several revisions, and a discussion between DNR director Kayla Lyon and
state senator Dan Zumbach, who is the father-in-law of Jared Walz, the DNR approved
the NMP in February 2021. Cattle were moved into the facility later that year.
The livestock operation has been controversial since construction started in
March of 2017.

There were conflicts over the need for a stormwater construction permit,
and the DNR assessed several fines against the operation. The DNR staff asked to turn
the case over to the Iowa Attorney General’s office for further legal action, but the Iowa
Environmental Protection Commission declined to take that action.
This case brings to light several points. Supreme Beef, and perhaps other
livestock facilities, have operations that do not come within the scope of Iowa's rules.
DNR is willing to ignore or misapply the rules to accommodate the non-complying
feeding operations such as Supreme Beef. And the rules themselves are often vague
and confusing, which may be by design.
The language of judge’s ruling demonstrates how complicated and confusing the
state laws and administrative rules are. Rosenberg used the terms, “strange,” “odd,”
and illogical when describing the DNR’s approach to approving the NMP. “. . . the NMP
in question is overwhelming marked with illogical interpretations and applications,”
Rosenberg concluded.

Taylor, the Sierra Club attorney, said it’s uncertain what the next action will be.
“The judge ruled in our favor on some of our claims but not others,” he said. “DNR
and/or Supreme Beef can move for reconsideration, appeal to the Iowa Supreme Court,
or go back and do the NMP over.”